Podcasts

Photo collage of Sardinian textiles and locations with the Sardinian Arts logo.

This page lists all Sardinian Arts podcasts, with the most recent release at the top.

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2025 Episodes

2025-10-22 — How I First Came to Sardinia and Her Textiles

Credits

Podcast content and photos © Kelly Manjula Koza, unless otherwise noted.

Podcast music by Ruth Mendelson, excerpted from the score Ruth created for the film I Want to Weave the Weft of Time.

Textiles © Isa Frongia, Gabriella Lutzu, or Eugenia Pinna unless otherwise noted.

Please contact Kelly Manjula Koza for inquiries about reuse or reproduction.

How I First Came to Sardinia and Her Textiles

Photo collage of Sardinian textiles and locations with the Sardinian Arts logo.

In this episode, Kelly Manjula Koza answers the question she’s often asked: “How it is that you came to know about Sardinia and her weavers?”

Transcript

People often ask how it is that I came to know about Sardinia, the weavers, and to work with them. 

It’s rather complex and amazing story full of synchronicity, and it reaches back to my childhood. I like to tell the story using textile terms of warp (the foundational threads of a textile) and weft (the threads that are later interwoven into the warp). I think it’s easier to understand this way!

The first warp thread is that I had the good fortune to grow up with a mother, Carole, who was an amazing designer and maker who could figure out anything and make anything. She was especially adept with textiles. An incredible seamstress, she made most of her own clothes, and many of mine when I was young. She could design, make, repair, upholster, or improve anything. She also crocheted, embroidered, and did a bit of weaving. I watched her and listened to her explain her techniques, learned how things were constructed, and came to appreciate what it took to make something by hand — particularly clothes and textiles. While I didn’t want be behind the sewing machine doing this myself — I wanted to be outside playing sports, or off in a corner reading a book — I always loved watching her work, and loved going to the fabric store with her because I loved the sight, feel, and beauty of the cloth. I learned much from my mom, and gained a great appreciation of the fiber arts, fabric, and what it took to make textiles. I also gained a great appreciation of the handmade, and the women (it’s usually women!) who make textiles and textile-based items by hand. I could also, from what my mom taught me, identify by both physical characteristics and sense, when something was handmade. 

When I went to university, this appreciation grew even further. I majored in Design, and at the University of Arizona, my favorite courses were the Fiber Arts courses taught by Gayle Wimmer. Gayle was an internationally renowned fiber artist who had worked in six or eight different countries before and during her time running the Fiber Arts Department at the UofA. Gayle was a huge influence, expanding my knowledge and appreciation of the fiber arts, of international artists, and even of languages (which I always loved — and she was fluent in six!). However, while Gayle deepened my love and appreciation of textiles, I knew becoming a weaver was not my path — if anything, I sensed that one day I might collect textiles, out of my love for them and to support the women artists who make them. 

This love of textiles from an early age is obviously a key warp thread, foundational in this story of what led me to Sardinia and the weavers. Another such thread also comes from my childhood: The tactile memory of a certain bedspread we had when I was an infant. The memory is of a bedspread filled with bumps of fabric, in a pattern I used to run my hand over and over. While the bedspread disappeared when I was a young child, the memory persisted. In the early 2000’s, I tried to find a similar bedspread. Since my mom had passed a few years prior, I could not ask her for any helpful information. I searched and searched, but could find nothing. I had no idea what the bedspread type was called, or even where to look beyond the stores and internet. I gave up, yet the memory of that bedspread persisted. 

The final thread of the warp laying the foundation of this story is another childhood memory. When I was young, and even into my 20’s, I had a recurring dream of an absolutely stunning and unique beach: The water was a clear yet deep blue, absolutely beautiful. The sky was a different hue of blue, yet equally, amazingly blue. In the foreground was a beach of fantastically-shaped giant rocks. In the distance, I saw the silhouette of another island rising out of the water. I somehow knew this was an island, but I never knew where it was. Sometimes I thought it was might be along California’s Pacific Coast. Other times, I thought perhaps it was Wales, or Greece, or — no, none of those were quite right. Mediterranean — perhaps “Italy but not Italy”. That felt right. But I wasn’t even certain if this was a real island, or just an island of my dreams!

So these are foundational warp threads of the story: A love and appreciation of textiles and their makers; a bumpy bedspread, and a magical mysterious island of my dreams. 

The weft threads that fill in and complete the story began in about 2012. That’s when I began to study Italian (which is another story in itself). In early 2013 I read my first book in Italian. It was a biography, and Sardinia was a key location mentioned. I knew where Sardinia was, but I didn’t know where Gallura was on the island. Like any of us do when we’re studying a new language or a new topic and we want to learn something, I went online to search. I entered “Gallura Sardinia” —  and what popped up on the screen sent shivers down my spine. 

I was looking at photos of the exact same coastline that I had seen so often in my dreams. 

I still get shivers thinking about that moment. And – of course I had to go to this coastline, this island of my dreams. 

In September 2013, I made my first trip to Sardinia. A friend came with me, and of course we visited the beaches in Gallura, and more. I would have been content to stay at the beach the entire short trip, yet my friend wanted to visit some of the little towns on the northeast tip of Sardinia, one in particular, so we did. The town was once a fishing village, and over time had come to cater more to tourists. As we walked around the old downtown area, which was full of small shops, we came across a shop with a sign indicating they sold textiles. Of course I wanted to check it out. As we approached, I saw that the shop window was full of rugs, cushions, and bedspreads — all with the little fabric bumps I remembered from that long-ago bedspread from when I was an infant!

We went in — of course! — and bought a few items. The woman in the shop told me that the items were handmade, and yet while they were nicely made, I knew that what I had bought was not handmade. There are always beautiful little details of workmanship that give away the handmade, and more than that, there’s a feeling, an essence, an anima or spirit of the maker in textiles that are handmade. I knew the textiles I had bought were nicely made — and I knew they were not handmade. More than that, I also knew that there had to be women who were still weaving by hand in Sardinia. Perhaps they were older, perhaps they were in the center of the island (where I already knew traditions lasted longer), perhaps there were not many — but I knew there had to be women still weaving by hand in Sardinia. 

I also knew — then and there —  that I wanted to come back and find those women and their textiles. So I did.

(An earlier blog post containing a slightly different telling of this story is here.)

Credits

Podcast content and photos © Kelly Manjula Koza, unless otherwise noted.

Podcast music by Ruth Mendelson, excerpted from the score Ruth created for the film I Want to Weave the Weft of Time.

Textiles © Isa Frongia, Gabriella Lutzu, or Eugenia Pinna unless otherwise noted.

Please contact Kelly Manjula Koza for inquiries about reuse or reproduction.

The Wool Issue: Conferences from The World Hope Forum

Photo of sheep grazing in a dry grass field in Sardinia, with sea in background.

The “wool issue” is common to Sardinia, the US, India, and many places across the world. The dearth of mills and skilled people to clean and process wool (or cotton) has hindered availablity of wool for weavers and other artists, and hurt those who raise sheep and goats for their wool.

Grassroots efforts to address this are grow across the globe, and international organizations such as Fibershed.org help connect efforts. The World Hope Forum is also now addressing this issue, led by WHF founder Li Edelkoort (Founder of NY Textile Month and other initiatives) and actress Isabella Rossalini (who raises sheep for wool in New York State with her daughter).

WHF held several days of wool-related conferences in Rome in early October, and now offers a free one-day online conference on October 19. Yes, it’s early for those on the US West Coast, yet WHF forums are in my experience great, and worth the early coffee!

Learn more about the October 19, 2025 conference and register here.

Two Must-Read Books to Educate and Elevate

Two book covers with text encouraging you to read to learn about textiles history

Last night I was talking with a number of local handweavers (and spinners, dyers, and fiber artists in general) and yet again the subject came up about how people who have never woven, spun, dyed, crocheted, etc. generally 1/ vastly underestimate the complexity of these arts, and the science, math, engineering, and overall STEM skills required, and 2/ don’t understand the foundational role textiles have played in everything from writing to commerce, industry, chemistry, engineering, physics, and so much of our modern world. 

In last night’s discussion, several of us agreed these two books (among many) are great starting points to understand this complex and under-told history:

The Fabric of Civilization, by Virginia Postrel

Women’s Work – The first 20,000 Years, by Elizabeth Wayland Barber

Great to read and to give as gifts!

New! Direct Flights from USA to Sardinia in 2026

Photo of Olbia, Sardinia Airport, front of terminal, at night.

This is a big deal for Sardinia and travelers from the US! 

Starting in May 2026, Delta Airlines will offer direct flights from JFK Airport (New York) to OLB Airport (Olbia, Sardinia) during the tourist season, which ends in October. 

Historically, flights to Sardinia depart only from a limited number of European hubs during tourist season. During the off season, flights are even more limited and generally depart from Milano and Roma, although a few flights do depart from some other Italian cities on highly limited schedules, especially for holidays. 

While the Spring 2026 Sardinian Arts Tour begins May 10th, before the first direct flight, you’ll be able to fly back to the US directly after the tour if you choose. The Fall 2026 Tour may fall within the Delta flights window — provider dates in October are often a bit flexible and tied to how the season starts and weather. See the Tours page for more info. 

And no, I’m not being compensated for mentioning Delta — I just know this will be a welcome relief for many US travelers headed to Sardinia. This past year especially I (and others) have noted more US tourists on the island than previous years.

Personally, I will likely still travel through Milano-Linate, as I love Milano and always like to spend time there. 

No matter how you get to Sardinia, I hope to see you on this magnificent island — perhaps on a tour!

New Requirements for European Travel – US Citizens

Photo of suitcase handle and corner of passport.

Overview

US citizens traveling to the European Union/Schengen Area need to know these important changes to travel registration and authorization requirements. 

Starting October 12, 2025, the EU is phasing in an electronic entry and exit system (EES). This means that non-EU citizens entering the Schengen Area will have their photos and biometric data recorded when entering the Area.

Starting in the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2026, non-EU citizens will be required before their trip to register online with the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS). 

EES and ETIAS are similar to entry and security systems the USA, UK, and Australia have had in place for some time. The systems are designed to modernize travel and make border crossings simpler, safer, and faster. The EU has been planning implementation for several years.

What to Know and Do

2025 October 12 – Exit/Entry System (EES) Starts

On this date, non-EU nationals (including US citizens) traveling to the Schengen Area for short stays will start having their pictures and fingerprints taken at the Area’s external borders. While not all entry ports will have this operational on October 12, the system will be fully operational by April 10, 2026. Border entry queues may be slower at times due to collecting this information from non-EU citizens entering for the first time under these requirements.

Learn more on the official EU website: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/united-states-america/travelling-europe-etias_en

2026 Q4 – European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) Starts

The exact date ETIAS will start will be announced at least six months before the system is operational. The date is somewhat dependent upon the rollout of EES.

ETIAS is an entry requirement for non-EU citizens visiting the EU for short-term stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days) in 30 Schengen countries. It’s valid for multiple entries over three years or until your passport expires, which ever comes first. ETIAS is not a visa.

Applying for ETIAS

(WHEN ETIAS BECOMES ACTIVE) At least three days before your planned trip, apply for ETIAS via the official website or app (see below) and pay a €20 fee (about $23-$25). Authorization is sent to you via email or the official app.

Completing the ETIAS application takes about 20 minutes. You must provide your name, contact information, education, profession, passport/residence permit info, when you’ll make your first entry into the Schengen Area, and other details pertaining to entry eligibility. Processing and authorization generally take 24 hours, although in some cases it may take longer, and you may be asked to provide documentation beyond what’s generally required.

 Official Sites and Application

WHEN ETIAS BECOMES ACTIVE – Apply using the official ETIAS website or the official ETIAS mobile app. 

I’ll update this page and post photos of the app as the site and app go live. ~ KMK

Beware: There are many unofficial websites and apps that offer information about ETIAS (and EES), and many non-official sites and apps that offer systems (or will when the system is live) to complete the ETIAS. To avoid potential scams and/or unnecessary fees, use only the official EU Government website or official app when you apply. 

Learn more on the official EU website: https://www.etiaseu.com/us-citizens.

Stating the Obvious: Gen AI Creates Misinformation About Sardinia 

Intentionally upside down photo of sailboats in a harbor.

An important reminder for everyone, including those interested in Sardinia and Sardinian handwoven textiles: Don’t believe everything you see online. 

Today on social media I saw yet more AI-generated content with incorrect, misleading information about Sardinia and supposed (not actual) women handweaving artists. I’ll try to not rant too much, and just implore: Don’t believe everything you see online. 

Know and trust your online sources. Ensure they’re real. Ensure your sources have the knowledge and experience they say they do. Ensure their content is valid, truthful, and not scraped from others. If you’re interested in handwoven textiles, make certain you and the seller/maker share the same definition of “handwoven”.

I see an increasing number of sites and social profiles that use gen AI to fabricate content about Sardinia. Their text and photos are too often inaccurate and misleading. In addition, AI-generated content about Sardinian textiles often scrapes from carefully-curated sites built by artists and their supporters without concern for artists, their work, or their rights.* Online reviews and images of Sardinian places and properties can be falsified easily — and too often are. Sadly, I’ve had to console and gently re-educate a number of folks who have made reservations or purchases in Sardinia based on misinformation they found online and didn’t verify.

Brief examples:
•  You scroll online and see photo of women at a loom, supposedly in Samugheo, with a window opening to the sea and text describing the scent of the sea influencing the textiles? Fake
•   A real estate site shows you a supposed listing for a house in Samugheo (or elsewhere in the island’s center) with a sunset vista of the ocean. Fake.

Samugheo is not anywhere near the sea. You can’t see or smell the ocean from Samugheo or other places in the center of the island.

As always, the best sources of information are experienced, trustworthy humans you know. 

Sardinian Arts and all that I write, share, and post are human-created and human-focused, based upon my extensive in-person experience and travels in Sardinia, my good fortune in having met many friends on the island, and my continuing exploration of the many gifts Sardinia offers. 

Don’t believe everything you see social media. Check sources. Get to know the people you meet online. Work with human beings you know and trust. People with experience, heart, and soul. 

~ Kelly Manjula Koza

*I don’t scrape from other sites. Several sites posting all AI-generated content scrape from SardinianArts.com, however 🙁

You Said You Want to Tour Sardinia . . .

Photo collage of Sardinian locations with text stating 2026 Sardinia Tour Schedule Just Released

Life continues its fast pace, and I haven’t posted or written much in the past months because so much has been in motion – including me! 

May and June found me zig-zagging across Sardinia. I posted a few tidbits about my adventures while on the road, yet I prefer to stay present with the people, places, and experience in front of me, sharing photos and stories later. Over time, you’ll see these trickle out on social media, here on the blog, and in presentations.

July and the first part of August (the months tourists traditionally vacation in Sardinia!) found me heads-down at the computer planning new adventures — including the tours of Sardinia that so many of you have requested!

I just released details and registration for two 2026 tours. Both include visits to handweavers featured on this website, plus much more. Check them out: 

The two tours will be a bit different.

In May, we’ll spend more time with handweavers, in textile-related museums, and on textile-related adventures. We’ll also visit natural, historic, and sacred spaces of the island.

In October, we’ll visit the handweavers, yet spend less time on textile-related adventures and more time exploring other arts and cultural, historic, sacred, and natural areas. Weather permitting, the October tour may include a short boat excursion and a guided tour of breathtaking natural caverns.

If you’re a traveler — weaver or not — who wants to experience Sardinia and the island’s beauty, arts, culture, history, nature and textiles, come join me on a tour!  

~Kelly Manjula Koza

Textile Measurements Across Countries and Tape Measures

Photo comparing four different tape measures.

A recent conversation prompted me to share this reminder, applicable to textile enthusiasts, weavers, and other artists – as well as in general!

  • The USA is one of only few countries* in the world that uses the Imperial system of measurement – that is, inches, feet, yards, and miles instead of centimeters, meters, and kilometers.
  • When you’re talking with or writing artists outside the US, consider giving your measurements in centimeters (cm).
  • Buy a metric tape measure, or use an online converter or your gizmo’s calculator to convert inches to centimeters.
  • Remember not all tape measures are created equal! I’ve bought some that have incorrect measurement markings. Others can stretch over time. Tape measures with Metric measurements on one side and Imperial measurements on the other side can be incorrect on one or both sides.
  • The tape measure you use may differ slightly from the one the artist uses. Especially for large textiles or artworks, the measurements you make and the artist makes may differ if you are using different or inaccurate tape measures.
  • Leave some leeway! This is especially true for textiles, which can stretch and shrink with weather and other conditions.

*The other countries are Liberia and Myanmar. The UK uses a mix of Imperial and Metric.

A Glimpse of Sardinia – Presentation at Museo Italo-Americano, San Francisco on February 23, 2025

Text with dates and location of the event, A Glimpse of Sardinia

The Museo Italo-Americano, in conjunction with The Italian Cultural Institute-San Francisco, offers A Glimpse of Sardinia as part of the Museo’s Regional Sunday Series on February 23.

Kelly Manjula Koza, founder of Sardinian Arts, will share photos, film clips, and stories of the island with a focus on the tessitrici artigianali — the unique women weavers who maintain Sardinia’s ancient handweaving tradition, artfully expressing the Sardinian spirit through their work and textiles.

Discussion and tastes of traditional Sardinian food will follow the presentation.

Register in advance on the Museo site.

A Glimpse of Sardinia, Sunday, February 23, 2025, 4.30 to 6.30pm
Museo Italo Americano
Fort Mason Center, 2 Marina Boulevard, Building C
San Francisco, CA 94123

© Kelly Manjula Koza unless otherwise noted.